Fishing birds, particularly the Indian Cormorant and the Oriental Darter, are fascinating species found across India\“s water bodies. These birds have adapted remarkably to their aquatic environments, with specialized features that make them excellent fishers.
The Indian Cormorant （Phalacrocorax fuscicollis） is commonly seen in freshwater lakes, rivers, and coastal areas throughout India. Local fishermen have developed a unique relationship with these birds, using them in traditional fishing practices. The birds are trained to catch fish and return them to the fishermen, a practice that has been documented for centuries in various regions of India.
Another notable species is the Oriental Darter （Anhinga melanogaster）, also known as the snakebird due to its long, slender neck that resembles a snake when swimming. These birds are found in wetlands across India and are known for their spear-like fishing technique, where they impale fish with their sharp beaks.
Local communities have developed various products and tools related to these fishing birds. Traditional bird calls made from local materials are used to attract the birds, while specially designed nets and fishing equipment have been developed to work in harmony with the birds\“ natural fishing behaviors. These indigenous products reflect the deep understanding local communities have of these avian species and their ecological roles. |
