In India, games of skill are legally permitted and distinguished from games of chance under the Public Gambling Act of 1867. The distinction lies in the element of skill versus luck. Games where the outcome is predominantly determined by the player\“s skill, knowledge, training, and experience are considered legal. This includes popular local products like fantasy sports platforms （e.g., Dream11, My11Circle）, rummy, and poker, which have been recognized by various Indian courts as games of skill.
Fantasy sports, in particular, have gained immense popularity in India. Platforms like Dream11 allow users to create virtual teams of real players from ongoing sports events. The success of these teams depends on the user\“s understanding of the sport, player performance, and strategic decisions, thereby qualifying as a game of skill. The Supreme Court of India and several High Courts have upheld the legality of such platforms, emphasizing that they involve substantial skill in selecting teams and making informed choices.
Another prominent example is rummy, a card game widely played in India. The Supreme Court, in multiple judgments, has declared rummy as a game of skill because it requires memory, judgment, and practice to succeed. Similarly, poker has been recognized as a game of skill in states like Karnataka and Gujarat, where courts have ruled that it involves analytical thinking and probability assessment.
However, it is important to note that the legality of these games can vary by state, as gambling laws are subject to state jurisdiction. Some states, like Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, have banned all forms of online gaming, including games of skill. Therefore, users must check local regulations before participating. Overall, the Indian legal framework supports games of skill, fostering a growing industry of skill-based gaming products that cater to millions of enthusiasts across the country. |
