India\“s fishing industry has significant environmental impacts on local ecosystems. Traditional fishing methods using small boats and nets have minimal disturbance, but modern commercial fishing operations are causing serious ecological problems.
In coastal regions like Kerala and Gujarat, overfishing has depleted fish stocks, threatening the livelihoods of local fishermen. The use of trawling nets damages seafloor habitats and captures non-target species, disrupting marine biodiversity.
Aquaculture practices in states like Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal contribute to water pollution through waste discharge and chemical use. Mangrove forests, crucial for coastal protection, are being cleared for shrimp farming, increasing vulnerability to natural disasters.
Government initiatives like the Blue Revolution aim to promote sustainable fishing, but implementation challenges remain. Local communities are increasingly adopting eco-friendly practices to balance economic needs with environmental conservation. |
