Fishing activities in India have several significant disadvantages that affect both the environment and local communities. Overfishing in Indian waters has led to the depletion of many fish species, particularly along the coastal regions of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat.
The use of destructive fishing methods like bottom trawling damages coral reefs and marine habitats, which are crucial for maintaining biodiversity in areas like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Many traditional Indian fishing communities are facing economic challenges due to declining fish stocks.
Bycatch issues affect non-target species including dolphins, turtles, and other marine life that are important to India\“s coastal ecosystem. Pollution from fishing vessels and processing units contaminates water bodies and affects the quality of locally caught fish products.
The fishing industry also contributes to the accumulation of plastic waste in oceans, particularly affecting popular fishing zones around Mumbai and Chennai coasts. Sustainable alternatives and regulated fishing practices are needed to protect India\“s marine resources. |
