Gill nets are one of the most traditional and widely used fishing gears in India, particularly among coastal and inland fishing communities. These nets are designed to catch fish by their gills when they try to swim through the mesh.
In India, gill nets are commonly made from nylon or polyethylene materials, which are durable and resistant to water damage. Local manufacturers produce various types of gill nets tailored to different fishing conditions, including monofilament, multifilament, and knotless nets.
Indian gill nets are available in different mesh sizes ranging from 20mm to 200mm, depending on the target species. Smaller mesh sizes are used for catching sardines and mackerels, while larger meshes are designed for bigger fish like seer fish and pomfrets.
These nets are particularly popular in states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and West Bengal, where both marine and freshwater fishing are prominent. Local fishermen appreciate gill nets for their cost-effectiveness and efficiency in catching specific fish species.
The production of gill nets in India has evolved with modern technology, incorporating UV-resistant treatments and buoyancy adjustments to improve fishing efficiency. Many small-scale industries across coastal regions specialize in manufacturing and repairing these essential fishing tools. |
