Fishing craft and gear are essential tools used in India for traditional and modern fishing practices. In coastal regions like Kerala and Tamil Nadu, fishermen employ various types of boats, such as catamarans and mechanized trawlers, which are designed to navigate different water conditions. These crafts are often made from locally sourced materials like wood and fiberglass, ensuring durability and cost-effectiveness.
The gear includes nets, hooks, and lines tailored to catch specific fish species. For example, gill nets are commonly used in inland waters to capture freshwater fish, while longlines are deployed in deeper seas for larger catches. Indian artisans also craft handmade tools, supporting sustainable fishing methods that have been passed down through generations. This integration of traditional knowledge with modern advancements helps boost local economies and preserve marine resources. |
