Bottom trawling is a fishing method widely used in India\“s coastal regions, particularly in states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat. This technique involves dragging large, heavy nets along the seafloor to catch demersal fish and shrimp species.
In India, bottom trawling primarily targets species such as pomfret, Indian salmon, and various types of prawns. The fishing vessels used for this method are typically equipped with powerful engines and specialized gear that can reach depths of up to 200 meters. Local fishermen have been using this method for decades, making it an important part of India\“s marine fishing industry.
The practice has significant economic importance for coastal communities, providing employment and supporting local markets. However, there are growing concerns about its environmental impact, including damage to seafloor habitats and bycatch of non-target species. The Indian government has implemented some regulations to manage bottom trawling activities, particularly during breeding seasons. |
