Fishing gig, also known as fishing spear or leister, is a traditional fishing tool widely used in coastal regions of India. This ancient fishing implement consists of a long shaft with multiple prongs or barbs at one end, designed to catch fish by impaling them.
In Indian coastal communities, particularly in states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal, fishing gigs are crafted from locally available materials such as bamboo for the shaft and iron or steel for the prongs. The traditional design typically features 3 to 7 sharp prongs arranged in a circular pattern, with the central prong being longer to ensure better targeting accuracy.
Local artisans in fishing villages continue to produce handmade fishing gigs using traditional techniques passed down through generations. These tools are particularly effective for catching larger fish species found in Indian waters, including pomfret, seer fish, and various types of catfish. The gig is used by thrusting it into the water when fish are spotted, either from shore or from small boats.
Modern variations of fishing gigs in India now incorporate stainless steel components and improved ergonomic handles, though many fishermen still prefer the traditional designs for their reliability and cultural significance. These tools represent an important part of India\“s maritime heritage and continue to support livelihoods in traditional fishing communities across the country\“s extensive coastline. |
