difference between deadlock and race condition

In the context of Indian software development, understanding the difference between deadlock and race condition is crucial for building reliable applications.

Deadlock occurs in Indian banking software when multiple transactions are waiting for each other to release resources, creating a permanent blocking situation. For example, in UPI payment systems, if two transactions simultaneously try to access the same account balance without proper locking mechanisms, it can lead to deadlock scenarios.

Race condition is commonly seen in Indian e-commerce platforms like Flipkart and Amazon India during flash sales. When thousands of users try to purchase limited stock items simultaneously, the system might experience race conditions where the final result depends on the sequence of operations.

Indian developers working on Aadhaar systems and government applications must implement proper synchronization mechanisms to prevent both deadlocks and race conditions, ensuring data integrity and system reliability across diverse Indian user bases.