Fishing nets are an essential tool for the fishing industry in India, with various types designed for different fishing methods and environments. Traditional Indian fishing nets, such as the Chinese fishing nets in Kochi, are iconic structures that have been used for centuries. These large, stationary nets are operated by counterweights and are particularly famous in the coastal regions of Kerala.
In modern times, Indian fishermen use a variety of nets including gill nets, cast nets, and trawl nets. Gill nets are vertical panels of netting that catch fish by their gills, while cast nets are thrown by hand and sink over the fish. Trawl nets are towed by boats to capture fish in mid-water or along the seabed. Each type is suited to specific fish species and water conditions, making them vital for both small-scale and commercial fishing operations across India\“s vast coastline and inland water bodies.
The materials used in Indian fishing nets have evolved from natural fibers like cotton and coir to synthetic materials such as nylon and polyethylene, which offer greater durability and resistance to water. Local artisans and manufacturers produce these nets, supporting livelihoods in coastal communities. The design and deployment of fishing nets in India also reflect traditional knowledge and sustainable practices, ensuring the longevity of marine resources while meeting the demands of a growing population. |
