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In sociology, the concept of race is a social construct used to categorize people based on physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features. It is important to note that race is not a biological reality but rather a way societies organize and differentiate groups. Sociologists study how racial categories are created, maintained, and how they influence social interactions, inequalities, and identities. For example, in many societies, race can affect access to resources, opportunities, and power, leading to systemic racism and discrimination. Understanding race from a sociological perspective helps in analyzing historical contexts, such as colonialism and slavery, and contemporary issues like racial profiling and multiculturalism. By examining race, sociologists aim to promote awareness and work towards a more equitable society where racial distinctions do not determine one\“s life chances. |