Jallikattu is the traditional bull-taming sport practiced in Tamil Nadu during the Pongal festival. This ancient tradition involves participants attempting to grab the hump of a running bull and hold on for a specific distance or time. The sport showcases the native breed of cattle known as Kangayam bulls, which are specifically bred for their strength and agility.
These indigenous cattle breeds are considered valuable assets in rural Tamil Nadu. Farmers carefully maintain and breed these animals, preserving the genetic diversity of native livestock. The Kangayam breed, in particular, is known for its drought-resistant qualities and ability to thrive in the harsh climatic conditions of Tamil Nadu.
Beyond the sporting event, these cattle play crucial roles in agricultural activities. They are used for plowing fields, transportation, and providing dairy products. The preservation of these native breeds through events like Jallikattu helps maintain ecological balance and supports sustainable farming practices in the region. |
