Fishing gear plays a crucial role in India\“s traditional and modern fishing practices. Local fishermen across coastal regions rely on various equipment adapted to Indian waters and fish species.
In Kerala and Tamil Nadu, traditional fishing nets called \“Vala\“ made from natural fibers are still used alongside modern nylon nets. The \“Thangu Vala\“ or Chinese fishing nets in Kochi are iconic examples of indigenous fishing technology that has been operating for centuries.
Indian fishing boats range from traditional catamarans and dugout canoes to mechanized trawlers. The \“Kattumaram\“ or traditional raft made of tied logs remains popular among small-scale fishermen in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
Modern fishing gear manufactured in India includes hooks, lines, sinkers, and floats produced by companies in Gujarat and Maharashtra. These products are exported to neighboring countries while serving domestic markets.
Specialized gear for specific Indian fish species includes gill nets for pomfret, drift nets for mackerel, and long lines for tuna. The development of eco-friendly fishing gear is gaining importance to protect India\“s marine biodiversity. |
