Title: What Does Procter & Gamble Do? A Comprehensive Guide to the Global Consumer Giant
Procter & Gamble (P&G), one of the world’s largest consumer goods companies, operates across 180+ countries and serves nearly 5 billion people annually. Here’s a breakdown of what P&G does, how it works, and why it matters:
1. Core Business: Consumer Goods
P&G specializes in everyday essentials that touch nearly every aspect of life:
Home Care: Cleaning products (Tide, Gain, Swiffer).
Personal Care: Shampoo, skincare (Olay, Head & Shoulders), and hygiene (Pampers, Tampax).
Health & Wellbeing: Medicines (Panadol, NyQuil), over-the-counter solutions, and pet care (Iams, Pedigree).
Beauty: Skincare (SK-II), makeup (Garnier), and haircare (Vera Wang).
Key Brands: Over 30 billion units sold annually across 25+ billion-dollar brands.
2. Market Dominance & Innovation
Global Reach: P&G adapts products to local needs. For example, in India, it offers affordable hygiene solutions like Pampers Active Care for rural families.
R&D Investment: $1.5 billion/year in innovation, including eco-friendly detergents and refillable packaging.
Digital Transformation: Uses AI for supply chain optimization and e-commerce partnerships (e.g., Amazon, Flipkart).
3. Sustainability Initiatives
P&G aims to double its social and environmental impact by 2030:

Zero Waste to Landfill: 90% of manufacturing sites are landfill-free.
Recyclable Packaging: Over 70% of products use recyclable materials.
Water Stewardship: Pledges to reduce water use by 40% in water-stressed regions.
4. Challenges & Criticisms
Price vs. Affordability: Critics argue P&G prioritizes premium brands over affordable options in developing markets.
Supply Chain Disruptions: COVID-19 and inflation impacted production and pricing.
Competitive Pressures: Rivals like Unilever and Nestlé challenge its market share.
5. Future Outlook
P&G is focusing on:
Health & Wellness: Expanding into functional foods and nutraceuticals.
Sustainability Leadership: Scaling circular economy models (e.g., P&G with Goodwill recycling program).
Emerging Markets: Doubling down on India, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
Quick Quiz: Test Your P&G Knowledge!
What’s P&G’s oldest brand?
Answer: Pampers (1961).
How many countries does P&G operate in?
Answer: 180+.
Which brand is P&G known for selling pet food?
Answer: Iams.
Final Takeaway: P&G isn’t just about selling products—it’s about solving daily problems (e.g., keeping families clean, healthy, and connected) while balancing profit and purpose. Whether you’re in India or Brazil, chances are you’ve used a P&G product today!
Sources: P&G Annual Reports, CSR Sustainability Updates, and Market Research
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