Crane fishing is a traditional fishing method practiced in various regions of India, particularly in the coastal areas of Kerala and West Bengal. This unique technique involves using trained cranes to assist fishermen in catching fish from rivers, lakes, and backwaters.
The process begins with fishermen training cranes to recognize specific hand signals and sounds. When a school of fish is spotted, the crane dives into the water and uses its sharp beak to catch fish. The trained bird then returns to the fisherman\“s boat and deposits the catch into a special container.
This traditional method is especially popular in Kumarakom, Kerala, where it has been passed down through generations. Local fishermen consider crane fishing to be more sustainable than modern fishing techniques as it doesn\“t damage the aquatic ecosystem and allows for selective fishing.
Several indigenous communities in India have developed their own variations of crane fishing, using different species of cranes and adapting the technique to local water conditions. The Sarus Crane, which is native to North India, is particularly valued for its fishing abilities in the wetlands of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
Despite the advancement of modern fishing technologies, many Indian fishermen continue to practice crane fishing, preserving this ancient tradition while contributing to the local economy through tourism and sustainable fishing practices. |
