In India, fishing crafts are classified based on their design, size, and usage, primarily into traditional and modern categories. Traditional crafts include catamarans, dugout canoes, and plank-built boats, which are commonly used in coastal regions like Kerala and Tamil Nadu. These are often handmade from local materials such as wood and bamboo, and are ideal for small-scale fishing operations.
Modern fishing crafts in India include mechanized boats and trawlers, which are equipped with engines and advanced gear for deep-sea fishing. These are prevalent in states like Gujarat and Maharashtra, supporting larger fishing industries. Both types play a vital role in India\“s economy, providing livelihoods and contributing to food security. |