Deep trawling fishing is a commercial fishing method that involves dragging large nets along the seafloor at significant depths to capture various marine species. This technique is widely practiced in Indian coastal waters, particularly for harvesting demersal fish and shrimp varieties.
In India, deep trawling operations primarily target species such as pomfret, Indian salmon, and various types of prawns. The fishing vessels used for this purpose are typically equipped with advanced sonar systems and GPS technology to locate productive fishing grounds along the continental shelf.
The Indian deep trawling industry faces several challenges, including overfishing concerns and environmental impacts on marine ecosystems. Government regulations now mandate the use of turtle excluder devices and bycatch reduction devices to minimize ecological damage.
Major deep trawling hubs in India include ports in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. These regions have developed sophisticated infrastructure for processing and exporting the catch, contributing significantly to India\“s seafood export industry. |
