The fishing cat （Prionailurus viverrinus） is a medium-sized wild cat native to South and Southeast Asia, particularly found in wetland habitats of India. Unlike domestic house cats, fishing cats have several unique adaptations for their aquatic lifestyle.
In India, fishing cats are primarily found in the mangrove forests of Sundarbans, the wetlands of West Bengal, and parts of northeastern states. They have webbed feet that help them swim efficiently and catch fish, their primary food source. Their double-layered coat provides waterproofing, allowing them to stay dry while hunting in water.
House cats, on the other hand, are domesticated companions that originated from African wildcats. While both belong to the Felidae family, fishing cats are nearly twice the size of typical house cats and have a more muscular build. Fishing cats can weigh up to 16 kg, while domestic cats usually weigh between 3-5 kg.
Conservation efforts in India focus on protecting the fishing cat\“s wetland habitats, as they face threats from habitat destruction and pollution. Several Indian wildlife organizations are working to raise awareness about this unique feline species and its ecological importance in maintaining healthy wetland ecosystems. |
