Bombing fishing is an illegal and destructive fishing method that involves using explosives to kill or stun fish in water bodies. This practice has been reported in various parts of India, particularly in coastal regions and inland water bodies where traditional fishing communities operate.
In India, local fishermen sometimes resort to bombing fishing due to declining fish stocks and economic pressures. The explosives used are often homemade devices containing chemicals like potassium nitrate or dynamite. When detonated underwater, the blast creates a shockwave that kills or incapacitates fish within the blast radius, making them easy to collect from the water surface.
This method causes severe environmental damage by destroying coral reefs, killing non-target marine species, and damaging aquatic ecosystems. The Indian government has implemented strict laws against bombing fishing under the Environment Protection Act and various state fisheries regulations. Authorities conduct regular patrols and monitoring in vulnerable areas to prevent this destructive practice.
Alternative sustainable fishing methods are being promoted through government initiatives and NGO programs. These include modern fishing techniques, aquaculture development, and community-based conservation projects that provide livelihood options while protecting marine biodiversity. |
