Fad fishing is an important traditional fishing method practiced in various coastal regions of India. This technique involves using fish aggregating devices （FADs） to attract and concentrate fish populations, making them easier to catch for local fishermen.
In India, traditional fad fishing is commonly practiced in states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. Local fishermen use natural materials like coconut palms, bamboo poles, and other floating objects to create these fish aggregating structures. These devices are deployed in strategic locations where ocean currents naturally bring fish together.
The traditional Indian fad fishing methods are environmentally sustainable compared to modern industrial fishing techniques. Local fishing communities have developed this knowledge over generations, understanding the migration patterns of various fish species including tuna, mackerel, and other pelagic fish that are abundant in Indian coastal waters.
Many coastal villages in India continue to rely on fad fishing as their primary livelihood. This traditional practice not only provides food security but also preserves the cultural heritage of fishing communities. The knowledge of fad construction, placement, and maintenance is passed down through generations, ensuring the continuity of this sustainable fishing method. |
